Tuesday, 7 February 2012

Cronk Sumark

Winter sunshine and frozen puddles
 

Tuesday 7th February, 2012

Our route started from Sulby Claddagh, took the road towards Ramsey, then first on the right to the farm gate at the end of the tarred road.  Then the stony track, through Ohio Plantation, and then farm tracks and footpaths through the fields to the top of the Narradale Road.  Walked down the Narradale Road to the Ginger Hall pub and then returned along the road back to the Claddagh with a detour up Cronk Sumark.
 
The temperature was down to 2 1/2º C when we drove to Sulby.  The ground was frozen underfoot but it was pleasant in the warm sun.  The only complaints about the temperature were early on when we were climbing up the track through Ohio Plantation.  We were sheltered from the wind and all felt too hot because we were wearing so many layers of clothes.  It was a relief to emerge from the trees into the cool breeze.
 
The first photo shows Cronk Sumark - one of the "high points" of our walk - bathed in sunlight behind Ballamanaugh mansion.
 
Ballamanaugh is not really a stately home - the foundations for the house were only dug in 1936 - but it looks as though it would like to be one.  The house was extended a few years ago.  I remember sitting on the hill, watching a whole new wing materialising, and wondering how they could possibly need even more rooms.  



After a long uphill stretch, mainly though the plantation, the track levels off on the Lezayre Tops.  We were grateful for the traditional Manx sod wall at the side of the track which enabled us to skirt this huge frozen puddle.



Very few people live up in the hills now. There is very little money to be made from hill farming, access is difficult and it is colder than the low-lying areas.  Most of the farm houses and cottages have been deserted - like this one in the valley between the Narradale Road and the Kerrowmooar West track - although the fields are still used, mainly for grazing sheep.

 

Walking down the Narradale Road we passed this slate gate post.  In the past there was a shortage of timber on the Island and holes were drilled in pieces of slate in order to hang gates. 

The Narradale Road is a very old route.  It was used by the men from Sulby who worked on the mines in the Laxey Valley.  It is too far for a daily commute on foot, so they must have boarded in Laxey during the week and returned to their families in Sulby at the weekend.



Tim and the dogs on the footpath approaching Cronk Sumark from the north.  It really annoys me that the camera always lies about hills!  It flattens them for some reason and they never look as steep in a photo as they do in real life.  You get a much better impression of the height from photos taken from the top of hills. 

A quote from my Illustrated Encyclopaedia of the Isle of Man . . . ."Cronk Sumark.  The name means "Primrose Hill".  It is a rocky outcrop 250 feet high, at the mouth of Sulby Glen, on the summit of which are remains of a vitrified hill fort of Celtic and Viking periods.  The hill is badly scarred by former quarrying operations." 

I wondered about the name because I have never seen a primrose growing there - but I found an explanation.  In the 1703 Roll it was listed as  "Knock Shemerick, derived from "Scand. Skammhryggr, 'short ridge.' With Gaelic knock or cronk added. Popular etymology is responsible for its present form 'Cronk Sumark,' meaning Primrose Hill."   While I was thinking about place names, I looked up Narradale and was surprised at the number of variations in spelling over the years.  Between  1703 and 1760 it was listed on various documents as Nerindale, Arridall, Aridale, Airydale, Airy-dale and Nardale!  Apparently the name is derived from Scand. Arg or Ergdalr, 'shieling dale.' With Manx article yn.



There are two knolls on top of the hill - some descriptions refer to them as "twin peaks" but that sounds a bit pretentious.  The other walkers were admiring the view from the western peak or knoll which can be seen above the quarry in the first photo (of Ballamanaugh).



The eastern peak is flatter and slightly saucer-shaped.  This must be the area where the early Manxmen camped while they were keeping a watch on the northern plain and surrounding seas - in  case they needed to defend the Island from invaders.  The black dog-shaped silhouette is Leo.



Leo examining a sign warning him not to injure the ancient monument.  A fairly recent housing development near Sulby Bridge can be seen beyond the farms at the bottom of the hill.
 


Heading home, the view from the top - looking west.


 

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